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Is Signing My Severance Agreement a Good Idea?

July 23, 2024

In the intricate realm of employment transitions, the decision to sign a severance agreement is fraught with legal and financial implications. Navigating the complexities of such agreements demands a comprehensive understanding to make an informed decision.

Join us, Freeburg & Granieri, on a journey to dissect the nuances of severance agreements and discern the essential considerations that should guide your decision-making process.

Understanding Severance Agreements

What is Included in a Typical Severance Agreement?

Severance pay agreements and comprehensive legal documents encapsulate various provisions pertinent to the termination of employment.

Ranging from financial compensations to post-employment restrictions, these agreements delineate the terms under which the employment relationship concludes. It typically outlines details regarding your severance pay, continuation of benefits, confidentiality clauses, non-disparagement agreements, a release of any potential legal claims against the employer, and more.

Legal Implications and Enforceability

Central to the assessment of a severance agreement is its legal standing and enforceability. Understanding the legal ramifications is imperative to ascertaining the validity and potential consequences of the agreement.

Enforceability varies based on jurisdiction, the specific terms of the agreement, and applicable employment laws.

Rights and Obligations of Both Parties

A fundamental aspect of severance agreements lies in elucidating the rights and obligations incumbent upon the employer and the employee. A thorough comprehension of these delineations is pivotal in discerning the implications of the agreement.

This includes understanding obligations such as non-compete agreements, confidentiality clauses, and the employer's responsibilities regarding compensation and benefits.

Assessing the Terms

Financial Compensation

The cornerstone of a severance agreement often rests on financial considerations. Delving into the specifics of compensation—whether in the form of a lump sum or salary continuation—necessitates a discerning examination.

1. Lump Sum vs. Salary Continuation

Lump sum payments offer immediate financial relief in a one-time payment , while salary continuation provides a steady income stream over a specified period.

2. Additional Benefits

Beyond monetary compensation, additional benefits such as healthcare coverage and stock options may be included in a severance agreement.

Evaluating the value and implications of these supplementary provisions is imperative. It's essential to assess the continuation of health benefits and the impact on vested stock options or equity grants.

Non-Compete and Non-Disclosure Clauses

Intricate provisions governing post-employment conduct, including non-compete and non-disclosure clauses, impose restrictions with far-reaching implications.

These clauses restrict the employee's ability to work for competitors or disclose confidential information about the company. As a general rule, non-compete agreements are not enforceable in California. But there are always exceptions to the rule.

1. Impact on Future Employment Opportunities

Non-compete clauses delineating limitations on subsequent employment engagements necessitate a careful assessment of their potential constraints on future career prospects.

2. Duration and Scope

Critical to the evaluation of non-compete and non-disclosure clauses is an examination of their duration and geographical scope, as these factors significantly influence their enforceability and impact. Longer durations and broader scopes may limit employment options more severely.

Release of Claims

A pivotal aspect of severance agreements lies in the release of legal claims, wherein the relinquishment of certain rights is exchanged for agreed-upon benefits. This provision typically includes a release of claims related to wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, and other employment-related issues and a release of all claims up to through the date the severance agreement is signed.

1. Waiver of Legal Rights

Navigating the implications of waiving legal rights demands a discerning assessment of the rights forfeited and the potential ramifications thereof. Employees should carefully consider the scope of the release and consult with legal counsel to ensure they understand the implications.

2. Consideration of Potential Disputes

Anticipating potential disputes and their resolution mechanisms is paramount to gauging the efficacy of the release of claim provisions. Employees should assess the likelihood of future legal challenges and consider whether the benefits provided in the severance agreement outweigh the potential risks.

Seeking Legal Advice

The Importance of Consulting with an Attorney

Given the complexity and legal implications inherent in severance agreements, seeking legal counsel is indispensable. An attorney's expertise can provide invaluable insights and ensure the protection of one's rights and interests. 

Attorneys of Freeburg & Granieri can review the agreement, explain its terms, and advise on the potential consequences of signing or refusing to sign.

Reviewing the Agreement for Fairness and Legality

Legal professionals must thoroughly scrutinize the severance agreement to ascertain its fairness, legality, and alignment with applicable labor laws and regulations.

Attorneys can identify any provisions that may be unenforceable or contrary to public policy and negotiate modifications to protect the employee's interests.

Negotiating Terms if Necessary

In instances where discrepancies or unfavorable terms are identified, engaging in negotiations to amend the agreement is a prerogative worth exercising under the guidance of legal counsel.

Attorneys can advocate for changes to the agreement to better align with the employee's needs and interests, such as increasing severance pay, modifying restrictive covenants, or clarifying ambiguous language.

Considering Alternatives

Potential Consequences of Not Signing

Opting against signing a severance agreement warrants contemplation of the ensuing ramifications, including the potential loss of benefits.

Employees should carefully weigh the benefits of signing the agreement against the potential risks and consequences of declining the offer.

Exploring Other Options for Negotiation

Exploring alternative avenues for negotiation, whether pertaining to financial compensation or contractual provisions, can offer opportunities to secure more favorable terms. 

Employees should consider proposing alternative terms or counteroffers to address their concerns and improve the terms of the agreement.

Assessing the Risks and Benefits of Alternative Courses of Action

A comprehensive evaluation of alternative courses of action vis-à-vis signing the severance agreement is imperative to mitigate risks and optimize outcomes.

Employees should assess the potential benefits and drawbacks of alternative options, such as pursuing legal action, seeking alternative employment opportunities, or negotiating a different exit strategy with their employer.

Personal Circumstances and Future Plans

Individual Considerations

Personal circumstances, encompassing financial stability, career aspirations, and familial obligations, profoundly influence the decision-making process concerning severance agreements. Employees should consider how the terms of the agreement align with their long-term financial goals and career objectives.

Impact on Eligibility for Unemployment Benefits

The interplay between severance agreements and eligibility for unemployment benefits necessitates a thorough understanding of pertinent regulations and their implications.

Long-Term Implications on Career Trajectory

Anticipating the long-term repercussions of signing a severance agreement on one's career trajectory underscores the significance of informed decision-making.

Employees should consider how the terms of the agreement may impact their professional reputation, future job prospects, and overall career advancement.

Freeburg and Granieri APC: Your Partner in Civil Litigation

At Freeburg & Granieri APC, we understand the importance of protecting your rights in the workplace. Our seasoned attorneys specialize in employment law, including cases involving severance agreements and employment discrimination.

When you choose our firm, you can trust that your case will be handled with the care and attention it deserves. We pride ourselves on providing personalized representation and fighting tirelessly for our clients' rights.

Contact Freeburg & Granieri APC today for a consultation.

Conclusion

severance agreement2

In conclusion, the decision to sign a severance agreement is a multifaceted undertaking necessitating careful consideration of various factors. From financial considerations to legal implications, each aspect merits meticulous scrutiny.

By seeking legal guidance from Freeburg & Granieri, evaluating alternatives, and assessing individual circumstances, individuals can navigate the complexities of severance agreements with prudence and foresight.

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